Spectrum Management

Training

Please find below an overview of all available training courses with regards to Spectrum Management and Monitoring:

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Get the details about the content and outcomes of our training courses by clicking at the training title

Training Focus
The spectrum management function is a task normally undertaken by the national communication regulator of a country. This function includes amongst others the licensing of spectrum, spectrum allocations, development of channel plans and the frequency coordination within the country and with its neighbouring countries. This three-day training program covers various aspects of spectrum management. It includes information on the history, important international organisations that play important roles all around the world including the ITU. There will be an overview on the spectrum usage and applications throughout the available frequency spectrum. The latest hot topics around the world related to spectrum management will be discussed. The course also include information on frequency occupation and spectrum efficiency of certain technologies.

Course Outcomes
▪ The course will empower the participants to visualise the spectrum usage and application over the complete frequency spectrum.
▪ After the course is completed the participants will have a much clearer understanding of the regulatory function and the difficulty of the engineering and administrative tasks that the regulator need to undertake daily.
▪ The course will also clearly indicate all the role players that need to be consulted during the different regulatory tasks and functions.

Prerequisites
No formal prerequisites are required but keen interest in the functions of the regulator is required. People with an engineering background will appreciate certain technology aspect more while people with other backgrounds might appreciate the negotiation skills that are required more.

Audience
The target audience include spectrum managers, regulators and policy makers. It includes information for non-engineering persons and people with a key interest in spectrum management.

Day	Course Contents
Day 1	Introduction to Spectrum Management Definitions of Spectrum Management Why was Spectrum Management introduced? What are the main components of Spectrum Management? Radio Communication Systems Principle of Radio Communication Classification of Systems Common Parameter of Radio Communication Systems Historical Overview of Spectrum and Propagation The History of the Radio Spectrum Characteristics of Radio Spectrum, how is it classified Propagation effects Modulation Schemes Analogue Modulation Digital Modulation Analogue vs. Digital Modulation Error correction and coding Spread Spectrum
Day 2	ITU and International Spectrum Management Organisations The role of the ITU in Spectrum Management The Radio Regulations Table of Frequency Allocations International Spectrum Management Organizations Spectrum Licensing Spectrum Management and Frequency Planning Reasons for Spectrum Licensing Licenses types Methods to select the Licensee Frequency coordination ITU notification Frequency Assignment Options Reasons for frequency Coordination? Harmonized Coordination Methods Best or Preferred Frequencies The Spectrum Resource: Overview of Frequency Bands Frequency Bands (ELF to EHF) Applications, Characteristics and allocations
Day 3	Spectrum Efficiency What contributes to Engineering efficiency? What contributes to Economic efficiency? Which factors influencing spectrum efficiency Example efficiencies of different technologies What are the characteristics of an efficient frequency plan Latest Developments in Radio Technology Dealing with the spectrum “capacity crunch” Mesh networks. Multi Technology planning Machine to machine (M2M) communications Sensor networks Power line telecommunications (PLT) and its use of the radio spectrum Multiple and distributed antenna networks Can we use micrometer and nanometer wavelengths? What might future wireless networks look like Low capacity data networks – Sigfox and LoRa Overview of new generation networks: LTE-M, NB-IoT, 5G Regulatory and White Space Status of white space in Africa What is white space in general radio spectrum terms? Why is white space becoming increasingly relevant? White space and cognitive radio interlinked? What does a white space database look like? What services might be offered in white space? What are the policy options for regulators? The digital Dividend The problems of analogue television and the benefits of DTT The ‘double whammy’ digital dividend How much spectrum can be released? 700 and 800 MHz and international harmonization

Spectrum Monitoring

Training Focus
This course is based on the latest ITU-R recommendations, reports and handbooks and provides an introduction into the most common spectrum monitoring and measurements techniques. It is also presented theoretical background and practical examples that help in understanding specifics of administrative spectrum monitoring. The training concludes with number of practical examples.

Course Outcomes
After the training, the participants will be able to understand standards, the procedures and methods of the most common monitoring measurements, to distinguish between different measurements technologies, to respect technical limitations of measurement equipment, to present results to different user groups on a simple way.

Prerequisites
Basic understanding of radio communication is advisable.

Audience
Delegates with a basic understanding of radio communication and electromagnetic wave propagation.
Delegates with are interested in spectrum monitoring measurement and techniques.
Delegates who are employed in regulatory authorities that are supposed to execute spectrum monitoring measurements, reporting and providing early warnings to policy makers.

Day	Course Contents
Day 1	General expectations of spectrum monitoring Utilization of spectrum monitoring results Manual monitoring (ITU/ECC references, proposed procedure) Channel & band occupancy (ITU R1, ERO/ECC) Monitoring of broadcast Interference description, detection, reporting Analysis of results and reporting Automated monitoring Detection of regulatory unauthorized utilizations Inspection / certification / technical acceptance Monitoring of digitally modulated signals Real time radio occupancy monitoring (for utilizing of white space) General license compatibility monitoring /like SRD/ISM/WiFi) Monitoring of assignments (like cellular access systems or MMDS) Areal monitoring (geolocation of low power sources) Interpretation of results and publishing (what, why and when to publish)

Day	Course Contents
Day 1	Introduction to Spectrum Management Definitions of Spectrum Management Why was Spectrum Management introduced? What are the main components of Spectrum Management? Radio Communications Systems Principle of Radio Communication Classification of Systems Common Parameter of Radio Communication Systems Historical Overview of Spectrum and Propagation The History of the Radio Spectrum Characteristics of Radio Spectrum, how is it classified Propagation effects
Day 2	ITU and International Spectrum Management Organisations The role of the ITU in Spectrum Management The Radio Regulations Table of Frequency Allocations International Spectrum Management Organizations Spectrum Licensing Spectrum Management and Frequency Planning Reasons for Spectrum Licensing Licenses types Methods to select the Licensee Frequency coordination ITU notification Frequency Assignment Options Reasons for frequency Coordination? Spectrum Efficiency What contributes to Engineering efficiency? What contributes to Economic efficiency? Which factors influencing spectrum efficiency Latest Developments in Radio Technology Dealing with the spectrum “capacity crunch” Mesh networks. Regulatory and White Space Status of white space in Africa What is white space in general radio spectrum terms? Why is white space becoming increasingly relevant? The digital Dividend The problems of analogue television and the benefits of DTT The ‘double whammy’ digital dividend
Day 3	Introduction Radio Network Planning Cellular Networks Targets for Radio Network Planning Planning Sequence Coverage Planning Coverage Link Budgets Basics of Wave Propagation Statistics of the Radio Channel Field Strength Predictions Measurement Techniques
Day 4	Cell Structure Planning Cell Layouts Omni Cells Sector Cells Macro, Micro, Pico Cells Site Configuration Traffic Planning Basics of Traffic Theory Capacity of Carrier Frequency Traffic Density Traffic Forecast Traffic Measurements Frequency Planning Interference Regular reuse pattern Frequency assignment with planning tools
Day 5	Spectrum Monitoring General expectations of spectrum monitoring Utilization of spectrum monitoring results Manual monitoring (ITU/ECC references, proposed procedure) Channel & band occupancy (ITU R1, ERO/ECC ) Monitoring of broadcast Interference description, detection, reporting Analysis of results and reporting Automated monitoring Detection of regulatory unauthorized utilizations Inspection / certification / technical acceptance Monitoring of digitally modulated signals Real time radio occupancy monitoring (for utilizing of white space) General license compatibility monitoring (like SRD/ISM/WiFi) Monitoring of assignments (like cellular access systems or MMDS) Areal monitoring (geolocation of low power sources) Interpretation of results and publishing (what, why and when to publish)

Spectrum Management, Planning and Spectrum Monitoring

Training Focus
This training course offers the participants with a high level understanding of the main topics of Spectrum Management, Radio Network Planning and Spectrum Monitoring over a 5-day period.

The high level breakdown of the topics that will be covered during the course is as follows:

Day	Course Contents
Day 1 and Day 2	Spectrum Management
Day 3 and Day 4	Radio Network Planning
Day 5	Spectrum Monitoring

Course Structure
The detailed breakdown of the topics that will be covered in this training course is as follows:

Day	Course Contents
Day 1	Introduction to Spectrum Management Definitions of Spectrum Management Why was Spectrum Management introduced? What are the main components of Spectrum Management? Radio Communications Systems Principle of Radio Communication Classification of Systems Common Parameter of Radio Communication Systems Historical Overview of Spectrum and Propagation The History of the Radio Spectrum Characteristics of Radio Spectrum, how is it classified Propagation effects Modulation Schemes Analogue Modulation Digital Modulation Analogue vs. Digital Modulation Error correction and coding
Day 2	ITU and International Spectrum Management Organisations The role of the ITU in Spectrum Management The Radio Regulations Table of Frequency Allocations International Spectrum Management Organizations Spectrum Licensing Spectrum Management and Frequency Planning Reasons for Spectrum Licensing Licenses types Methods to select the Licensee Frequency coordination ITU notification Frequency Assignment Options Reasons for frequency Coordination? Spectrum Efficiency What contributes to Engineering efficiency? What contributes to Economic efficiency? Which factors influencing spectrum efficiency Latest Developments in Radio Technology Dealing with the spectrum “capacity crunch” Mesh networks. Regulatory and White Space Status of white space in Africa What is white space in general radio spectrum terms? Why is white space becoming increasingly relevant? The digital Dividend The problems of analogue television and the benefits of DTT The ‘double whammy’ digital dividend
Day 3	Introduction Radio Network Planning Cellular Networks Targets for Radio Network Planning Planning Sequence Coverage Planning Coverage Link Budgets Basics of Wave Propagation Statistics of the Radio Channel Field Strength Predictions Measurement Techniques
Day 4	Cell Structure Planning Cell Layouts Omni Cells Sector Cells Macro, Micro, Pico Cells Site Configuration Traffic Planning Basics of Traffic Theory Capacity of Carrier Frequency Traffic Density Traffic Forecast Traffic Measurements Frequency Planning Interference Regular reuse pattern Frequency assignment with planning tools
Day 5	Spectrum Monitoring General expectations of spectrum monitoring Utilization of spectrum monitoring results Manual monitoring (ITU/ECC references, proposed procedure) Channel & band occupancy (ITU R1, ERO/ECC ) Monitoring of broadcast Interference description, detection, reporting Analysis of results and reporting Automated monitoring Detection of regulatory unauthorized utilizations Inspection / certification / technical acceptance Monitoring of digitally modulated signals Real time radio occupancy monitoring (for utilizing of white space) General license compatibility monitoring (like SRD/ISM/WiFi) Monitoring of assignments (like cellular access systems or MMDS) Areal monitoring (geolocation of low power sources) Interpretation of results and publishing (what, why and when to publish)

Spectrum Management, Planning and Foundation of Telecoms Regulations

Training Focus
The training course offers the participants with a high level understanding of the main topics of Spectrum Management, Radio Network Planning and Foundation of Telecommunication Regulations. The course if offered over a 5-day period.

The high level breakdown of the topics that will be covered during the course is as follows:

Day	Course Contents
Day 1 and Day 2	Spectrum Management
Day 3	Radio Network Planning
Day 4 and Day 5	Foundation of Telecoms Regulation

Day	Course Contents
Day 1	Introduction to Spectrum Management Definitions of Spectrum Management Why was Spectrum Management introduced? What are the main components of Spectrum Management? Radio Communication Systems Principle of Radio Communication Classification of Systems Common Parameter of Radio Communication Systems Historical Overview of Spectrum and Propagation The History of the Radio Spectrum Characteristics of Radio Spectrum, how is it classified Propagation effects Modulation Schemes Analogue Modulation Digital Modulation Analogue vs. Digital Modulation Error correction and coding Spread Spectrum
Day 2	ITU and International Spectrum Management Organisations The role of the ITU in Spectrum Management The Radio Regulations Table of Frequency Allocations International Spectrum Management Organizations Spectrum Licensing Spectrum Management and Frequency Planning Reasons for Spectrum Licensing Licenses types Methods to select the Licensee Frequency coordination ITU notification Frequency Assignment Options Reasons for frequency Coordination? Spectrum Efficiency What contributes to Engineering efficiency? What contributes to Economic efficiency? Which factors influencing spectrum efficiency Latest Developments in Radio Technology Dealing with the spectrum “capacity crunch” Mesh networks. Regulatory and White Space Status of white space in Africa What is white space in general radio spectrum terms? Why is white space becoming increasingly relevant? The digital Dividend The problems of analogue television and the benefits of DTT The ‘double whammy’ digital dividend
Day 3	Introduction Radio Network Planning Cellular Networks Targets for Radio Network Planning Planning Sequence Coverage Planning Coverage Link Budgets Basics of Wave Propagation Statistics of the Radio Channel Field Strength Predictions Measurement Techniques Cell Structure Planning Cell Layouts Omni Cells Sector Cells Macro, Micro, Pico Cells Site Configuration Traffic Planning Basics of Traffic Theory Capacity of Carrier Frequency Traffic Density Traffic Forecast Traffic Measurements Frequency Planning Interference Regular reuse pattern Frequency assignment with planning tools
Day 4	Foundation of Telecommunication Regulations Introduction to Telecommunications regulations Technology in Context Why Regulate?? Regulatory Organisations International Frameworks Looking Ahead Regulating for effective competition Spectrum Management
Day 5	Spectrum Monitoring Spectrum Pricing Network Access and Interconnection Universal Access and Service Regulatory challenges going forward Cyber security Intellectual property (IP) issues Content regulation Green ICT

Spectrum Analysis

Training Focus
This two-day course offers classroom training to delegates who are interested in both expanding and/or supplementing the fundamental techniques of spectrum analysis and use of a spectrum analyser.

Course Outcomes
▪ Delegates will have a solid understanding of the fundamentals of spectrum analysis, e.g. super-heterodyne receiver as the basis of understanding, filters, mixers, detection methods, etc.
▪ Delegates will also be able to identify with all terminologies used within the ambit of spectrum analysis, and
▪ Delegates will gain confidence for the course in doing measurements

Prerequisites
You should have the following entry level requirements before you can enrol for this module:
▪ National Diploma (T3/S4) or higher – preferably with a specialty in the field of Electronic Communication Systems (Radio Engineering/Electronic Measurements)

Audience
▪ Delegates with a basic understanding in the use of a spectrum analyser.
▪ Delegates from an Electronic Communications Systems background (e.g. broadcast/military/telecommunications)

Day	Coruse Contents
Day 1	Introduction Spectrum Analyser Fundamentals Digital IF Overview Amplitude and Frequency Accuracy
Day 2	Sensitivity and Noise Dynamic Range Extension of frequency ranges Modern Spectrum Analysers/practical demos

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SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT

Training

Get the details about the content and outcomes of our training courses by clicking at the training title

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